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What did you use to view the photos after they were transferred, a third party file manager or the native Album app?
Well, I think what date a program uses to sort files depends on the program. What is the order of your files in PC? Does PC correctly sort your files in the order of date of taking the photos when you choose such an option? If so, you don't have to worry. For the album app in your phone to do so, you may try copying your photos from your PC to your phone again. Usually the album will sort the files based on the dates they were taken. Also try clearing data of Album app at Settings--Apps--All--Album--Clear data. It will delete all your preferences and thumbnail cache,but not the photos themselves, but just be on the safer side and do a backup of your photos first.